WWII B-17 Survival Story
From: Joe Christian (k5hmduppercanyon.us)
Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2015 06:20:09 -0700 (PDT)

 

Below is a second world war story you may enjoy if you have not already seen it.  It isn’t a movie script or story born of someone’s imagination, but something that happened to nine young men while flying a bombing run over North Africa in 1943.

 

Things in our world have changed so much in the past 70 years that it’s hard to imagine what the reality of the days was really like. 

 

 

WW  II B 17 Survival Story


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B-17  "All American" (414th Squadron, 97BG) Crew

Pilot- Ken Bragg  Jr.
Copilot- G. Boyd Jr.
Navigator- Harry C.  Nuessle
Bombardier- Ralph Burbridge
Engineer- Joe C.  James
Radio Operator- Paul A. Galloway
Ball Turret Gunner- Elton  Conda
Waist Gunner- Michael Zuk
Tail Gunner- Sam T.  Sarpolus
Ground Crew Chief- Hank Hyland

In 1943 a mid-air  collision on February 1, 1943, between a B-17 and a German fighter over  the
Tunis dock area, became the subject of one of the most famous  photographs of WW II. An enemy fighter attacking a 97th Bomb Group  formation went out of control, probably with a wounded pilot, then  continued its crashing descent into the rear of the fuselage of a  Fortress named "All American", piloted by Lt. Kendrick R. Bragg, of the  414th Bomb Squadron. When it struck, the fighter broke apart, but left  some pieces in the B-17. The left horizontal stabilizer of the Fortress  and left elevator were completely torn away. The two right engines were  out and one on the left had a serious oil pump leak. The vertical fin  and the rudder had been damaged, the fuselage had been cut almost  completely through connected only at two small parts of the frame, and  the radios, electrical and oxygen systems were damaged. There was also a  hole in the top that was over 16 feet long and 4 feet wide at its  widest;
the split in the fuselage went all the way to the top  gunner's turret.

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Although  the tail actually bounced and swayed in the wind and twisted when the  plane turned and all the control cables were severed, except one single  elevator cable still worked, and the aircraft miraculously still  flew!

The tail gunner was trapped because there was no floor  connecting the tail to the rest of the plane. The waist and tail gunners  used parts of the German fighter and their own parachute harnesses in an  attempt to keep the tail from ripping off and the two sides of the  fuselage from splitting apart.

While the crew was trying to keep  the bomber from coming apart, the pilot continued on hisbomb run and  released his bombs over the target.

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When  the bomb bay doors were opened, the wind turbulence was so great that it  blew one of the waist gunners into the broken tail section. It took  several minutes and four crew members to pass him ropes from parachutes  and haul him back into the forward part of the plane. When they tried to  do the same for the tail gunner, the tail began flapping so hard that it  began to break off. The weight of the gunner was adding some stability  to the tail section, so he went back to his position.  The turn  back toward England had to be very slow to keep the tail from twisting  off. They actually covered almost 70 miles to make the turn home. The  bomber was so badly damaged that it was losing altitude and speed and  was soon alone in the sky.


For a brief time, two more Me-109  German fighters attacked the All American. Despite the extensive damage,  all of the machine gunners were able to respond to these attacks and  soon drove off the fighters. The two waist gunners stood up with their  heads sticking out through the hole in the top of the fuselage to aim  and fire their machine guns. The tail gunner had to shoot in short  bursts because the recoil was actually causing the plane to turn. 

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Allied  P-51 fighters intercepted the All American as it crossed over the  Channel and took one of the pictures shown. They also radioed to the  base describing that the appendage was waving like a fish tail and that  the plane would not make it and to send out boats to rescue the crew  when they bailed out.

The fighters stayed with the Fortress,  taking hand signals from Lt. Bragg and relaying them to the base. Lt.  Bragg signaled that 5 parachutes and the spare had been "used" so five  of the crew could not bail out. He made the decision that if they could  not bail out safely, then he would stay with the plane to land it. 

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Two  and a half hours after being hit, the aircraft made its final turn to  line up with the runway while it was still over 40 miles away. It  descended into an emergency landing and a normal roll-out on its landing  gear.

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When  the ambulance pulled alongside, it was waved off because not a single  member of the crew had been injured. No one could believe that the  aircraft could still fly in such a condition. The Fortress sat placidly  until the crew all exited through the door in the fuselage and the tail  gunner had climbed down a ladder, at which time the entire rear section  of the aircraft collapsed.

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This  old bird had done its job and brought the entire crew home  uninjured.

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I  love these old war stories, especially the ones with a happy ending  !


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